UHMWPE, acknowledged for its exceptional robustness, has emerged as a essential element in the field of medical applications. Its superior biocompatibility and minimal friction coefficient contribute to UHMWPE an ideal option for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and orthopedic devices. Moreover, its resistance to wear and tear promotes long

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then deposi